HOW WILLIE NELSON CHANGED COUNTRY MUSIC IN A LITTLE NORTH TEXAS TOWN 50 YEARS AGO

Fort Worth Star-Telegram

 

How Willie Nelson changed country music in a little North Texas town 50 years ago

By Matthew Adams

Updated May 15, 2025 4:36 PM

 

Fifty years ago Willie Nelson recorded "Red Headed Stranger" in Garland at Audio Texas Recording Studio, then known as Autumn Sound Studios. The album, recorded in 1975, launched his career and fame. By Amanda McCoy

 

Fifty years ago, in May 1975, a stripped-down album called “Red Headed Stranger” changed the country music landscape and forever altered Willie Nelson’s trajectory.

 

Only that musical big bang didn’t happen in Nashville or Austin. It happened in a nondescript studio on an industrial side street in Garland, where this weekend you can celebrate the golden anniversary of “Red Headed Stranger” with some of North Texas’s finest musicians in one of North Texas’s most artistic towns.

 

The festivities begin Friday, May 16, and run through the following day, with everything centered in historic downtown Garland, which has been revitalized in recent years into a quaint, eclectic shopping and dining destination.

 

Why all the fanfare?

 

At 92, Willie Nelson is about as beloved a musician as you’ll find, and it’s hard to imagine a world in which he isn’t almost universally recognized. But go back to the 1970s, and Willie was a scuffling solo artist trying to carve his niche in the industry. He’d penned some fantastic songs and released some critically acclaimed albums, but he wasn’t a star. That all changed with “Red Headed Stranger.”

 

Willie’s version of “Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain” from that album was his first No. 1 hit, introducing him to the world beyond the hippies and cosmic cowboys who’d been following him in Austin.

 

“Red Headed Stranger” is today regarded as a classic, a work of art unlike anything heard on country radio 50 years ago. It has none of the slick string and steel guitar arrangements that had been popular in Nashville since the 1950s. It’s a record of simple cowboy songs telling the complicated story of a heartbroken preacher gone bad.

 

Audio Dallas Recording Studio in Garland, where “Red Headed Stranger” was laid down, has changed little since 1975. The name is different — back then it was called Autumn Sound Studios — and the shag carpet is gone, but otherwise it’s the exact same room Willie sat in with his sister, Bobbie Nelson, on piano, Paul English and Billy English on percussion, Jody Payne on mandolin, Bee Spears on bass, Bucky Meadows on guitar and Mickey Raphael on harmonica.

 

Many of the microphones at Audio Dallas Recording Studio are decades old, such as this RCA microphone from the 1930s, according to owner Paul Osborn.Willie Nelson recorded his album “Red Headed Stranger” at the North Texas studio 50 years ago.

 

Audio Dallas owner Paul Osborn, an acclaimed producer and engineer, said few people in North Texas realize the role Garland played in making Willie who he is, but he still gets asked about his studio’s connection to “Red Headed Stranger” a few times a month by musicians in the know.

 

Asked how Willie ended up in Garland all those years ago, Osborn just shrugs.

 

“Willie was an outlaw,” he said. “If there was a rule, he was going to break it.”

 

That meant shunning Nashville for the first album of his career where Willie had total creative control. With that control, though, came a shoestring budget, and “Red Headed Stranger” was recorded for a fraction of the cost of other records at the time in the matter of just a few days.

 

When executives at Willie’s label, Columbia Records, first heard the Garland recordings, they thought they were listening to a demo. But “Red Headed Stranger” was purposely sparse, meant to sound like a wandering badman putting his regrets and lamentations to music around the campfire with only the most basic accompaniment.

 

It’s a soft album, meditative in many ways, with subtle characteristics that emerge only after repeated listenings. In the quiet warmth of Dallas Audio’s wood-paneled studio, one begins to believe “Red Headed Stranger” couldn’t have been made anywhere else. Indeed, Osborn thinks there’s magic in that room and in the vintage equipment he still uses to record. If you need additional proof of how special the place is, look no further than the dozens of gold and platinum records Osborn has produced there.

 

“We’re here to create masterpieces that will last forever,” said Osborn.

 

When pressed on what he would have done differently if he’d been at the controls during the recording of Willie’s album, Osborn grins.

 

“I wouldn’t change a thing,” he said, letting the album’s tracks wash over him as he stood 6 feet from where Willie once sat.

 

To mark the 50th anniversary, the publicity shy Osborn has agreed to let visitors tour his studio. He even arranged chairs around a microphone exactly as they were in a photo he has of Willie at the “Red Headed Stranger” sessions, and he’ll allow guests to sit there and soak in the moment. But if you want this once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, you better hurry: The studio tour is limited to 40 slots, so get your tickets, which are $10.

 

At 7 p.m. on Friday, May 16, there will be a screening of the 1986 film version of “Red Headed Stranger” at the historic Plaza Theatre in Garland’s town square preceded by a panel discussion featuring Willie Nelson biographer Joe Nick Patoski and acclaimed local musician Joshua Ray Walker.

 

On Saturday you can peek inside Willie’s old tour bus, Honeysuckle Rose, and there are free concerts around the square from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. at Intrinsic Brewery, Fortunate Son pizzeria and Dead Wax Records. It all culminates with the main event, a “Red Headed Stranger” tribute concert at Garland’s Granville Arts Center with musicians Ray Benson (Asleep at the Wheel), Rhett Miller (the Old 97s), Joshua Ray Walker, Max and Heather Stalling and John Pedigo and the Band of Strangers.

 

Tickets to the May 16 panel discussion and film screening are $15. Reserved seating for the tribute concert range from $75 to $105. Visit prekindle.com/calendar/redheadedstranger to purchase tickets for all of the events.

 

For more details on Garland’s “Red Headed Stranger” celebration, go to garlandtx.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=3503.

 

Willie Nelson’s ‘Red Headed Stranger’ film will be screened at the historic Plaza Theater in Garland on May 16 as part of the city’s 50th anniversary celebration of the release of the ‘Red Headed Stranger’ album. A panel featuring Morgan Fairchild, among others, will take place prior to the screening.