Tuesday, September 3, 2024

UNBOXING THE MONARCH

Unboxing the Monarch: A Technological Approach | American Printing House

Unboxing the Monarch: A Technological Approach

A young woman sits at a table with a Monarch box in front of her. She has lifted the lid on the box and is looking inside. A young man stands in the background.

August 20, 2024

Imagine accessing materials by viewing one line of braille at a time. Now, picture interacting with them by intervals of ten lines with the added bonus of displaying tactile graphics. A more robust option than the traditional braille display, the Monarch opens up a plethora of learning possibilities that are often unavailable for students who are blind or have low vision.

After unboxing the Monarch and pressing the power button on the bottom left side of the device, users will progress through the startup tutorial, which discusses the various buttons and functions of the Monarch. Then, the main menu appears with a list of apps that can be utilized in every class. The Braille Editor serves as a way to create BRFs and practice typing both contracted and uncontracted braille. Pressing the zoom in and out buttons adjusts the line spacing so young readers have an easier time deciphering their work.

By connecting via Wi-Fi to APH’s Tactile Graphics Image Library (TGIL), the Tactile Viewer application grants users access to over 2,000 tactile graphics. Open a map for social studies class or pull up a diagram of the solar system for science. By operating the zoom in and out buttons, students can discover more distinct details of the image alongside their sighted peers.

“When my daughter, who is DeafBlind, first felt the different graphics, she was screaming with excitement,” said Sarah Kassim, a contract TVI in New Orleans, Louisiana. Jessica Minneci, APH Communications Associate, added, “Even though I’m no longer a student, I love exploring the TGIL and viewing graphics of things I’ve never seen before. For example, while people have described to me what the Eiffel Tower looks like, the tactile image allowed me to create a more concrete picture of the monument in my mind.”

Following the Tactile Viewer, KeyWord assists students as they compose and edit papers for English class or complete worksheets that a teacher provides to them on a flash drive. For the first time ever, educators can use Microsoft Word’s equation editor to create math content that translates directly to Nemeth or UEB math when read on the Monarch. Afterwards, students may finish their work, and it will show up in perfect print for the teacher.

With the help of KeyMath, a graphing calculator created in partnership with Desmos, students in higher level math classes can make instantaneous tactile graphs to solve problems.

“The graphing calculator on the Monarch was mind-blowing because the calculators that students attempt to use now have tones that indicate the slope of the graph,” said Krystal Guillory, an itinerant TVI from Ruston, Louisiana. “That means nothing without the braille graph in front of the student.” KeyMath is the first to demonstrate an accessible, electronic way of constructing graphs.

The last apps on the Monarch’s main menu are the File Manager for document organization and the Victor Reader, which gives students the ability to read and download titles from online libraries, like Bookshare. Whether their books are for school or leisure, students will be able to read with both hands on a bigger surface area, just like they would with a physical book. Textbooks containing both braille and tactile graphics will soon be available on the Monarch as APH and its partners finish developing eBraille. Students will no longer have to wait months for the multitude of volumes of braille that make up one book and miss valuable learning opportunities due to lack of materials. Instead, with the push of a button, the book can appear digitally on the Monarch.

The Monarch is the future of education for all students. Read our other Monarch blogs to learn more about the device.

The Monarch will be publicly available in September and eligible for purchase with Federal Quota funds. Stay tuned to the website, APH News, and your email inbox for more information on this upcoming device.

ILLEGAL ALIENS FLOODING NEW YORK CITY'S JUSTICE SYSTEM, SANCTUARY CITY LAWS MAKING THINGS WORSE

New York Post

 

exclusive

Migrants flooding NYC’s justice system — making up ‘75% of arrests in Midtown’ — as ‘pathetic’ sanctuary city laws handcuff cops

By Larry Celona, Marie Pohl, Carl Campanile, Kevin Sheehan and Chris Nesi

Published Sep. 2, 2024, 7:53 p.m. ET

 

Jefferson Maldenado, a 31-year-old migrant from Ecuador, has been arrested in New York City five times since arriving in the US earlier this year.

 

His latest bust was for stealing a pair of pants and a beer from the Target near Herald Square.

 

Asked why he committed the crime, the migrant thief said, “I wanted to change my clothes and think.

 

“I wanted to sit down and think about my life, about what to do. Because this is not a normal world.”

 

He was just one of five migrants in a Manhattan courtroom for arraignment one night last week.

 

Across New York, recently arrived migrants are flooding the criminal justice system — at far higher rates than public officials have acknowledged.

 

Police sources shared with The Post a staggering estimate that as many as 75% of the people they’ve been arresting in Midtown Manhattan in recent months for crimes like assault, robbery and domestic violence are migrants. In parts of Queens, the figure is more than 60%, sources there estimate.

 

On any given day, Big Apple criminal court dockets are packed with asylum seekers who have run afoul of the law.

 

The problem is made much worse by sanctuary city laws that mean New York cops aren’t allowed to work with ICE on cases in which they believe suspects are in the country illegally. Additionally, the NYPD says it is barred from tracking the immigration status of offenders.

 

This makes it almost impossible for authorities to get their arms around the problem, experts and sources on the ground say.

 

“New York City eliminated a tool to get rid of violent criminals. What a mess,” Jim Quinn, a veteran former prosecutor at the Queens District Attorney’s Office, told The Post.

 

“The sanctuary city law is pathetic. It’s disgusting. It’s crazy.”

 

Making matters worse, police sources say, word has gotten out in the shelters about the city’s lax bail guidelines — meaning migrants know they’re going to get kicked back onto the street quickly after they’re nabbed.

 

A City Hall spokesman pointed to Mayor Eric Adams’ previous calls for the City Council to change the sanctuary city laws. Last week, Adams said, “Right now, we don’t have the authorization to be able to go and coordinate with ICE. We have to follow the law.”

 

The mayor’s office also said the city is working with the Midtown Improvement Coalition to better police the neighborhood.

 

An NYPD spokesperson said overall crime is down so far this year compared to last year, and added, “New Yorkers can count on the NYPD’s ongoing vigilance in every neighborhood.”

 

However, the spokesperson also noted, “Police officers are prohibited from asking about the immigration status of crime victims, witnesses, or suspects and therefore the NYPD doesn’t track data pertaining to immigration statuses.”

 

As a result, the only people who have a full understanding of the scale of the problem are the police officers and court workers who see it day in, day out.

 

“I would say about 75% of the arrests in Midtown Manhattan are migrants, mostly for robberies, assaults, domestic incidents and selling counterfeit items,” a Midtown officer said.

 

He said the figure is an estimate because “you can’t be 100% sure [they’re migrants] unless you arrest them in a shelter or they’re dumb enough to give you a shelter address.”

 

Another Manhattan cop said that excluding petty larcenies at drugstores, the number of local arrests involving migrants is “easily” 75%, noting that most who get caught shoplifting go more for the pricey branded goods.

 

“They can’t be bothered with lower-end stores. They like Lululemon and Sunglass Hut,” he said, adding that migrants are behind “most” of the pickpocketing and phone and chain snatches the NYPD is encountering.

 

The problem is visible in Queens courts, too.

 

“There are days we have so many migrant cases, we have to call in for extra Spanish interpreters,” a law enforcement officer at the Queens Criminal Courthouse told The Post.

 

Another court officer said, “Come on Mondays! Almost every case is a migrant.”

 

While many of the crimes are domestic incidents or petty thefts, others are far more heinous, sometimes involving gang violence or vicious sexual assaults.

 

Venezuelan migrant Yurlex Daniel Guzman Quintero was arraigned in Queens Criminal Court on Aug. 28, accused of a deplorable act of sexual abuse against his girlfriend in which he viciously choked her and held a knife to her head. Court documents allege it all happened in front of her child.

 

The same day, migrant Dionisio Moran Flores was arraigned in Manhattan Criminal Court for allegedly raping his 5-year-old daughter. He was ordered held on $150,000 bail.

 

Meanwhile, Tren de Aragua — the vicious Venezuelan prison gang wreaking armed havoc around the country — has set up shop in NYC and is already tied to hundreds of crimes, including the shootings of two NYPD cops who were trying to arrest a member in June.

 

The very same pack of thugs has been arming up to facilitate further terrorizing the city, smuggling guns into city-run shelters in food delivery bags to evade metal detectors.

 

“Most of the people we arrest are professionals — these aren’t their first crimes,” one law enforcement source said.

 

The cop added that the Biden-Harris administration’s lax border policies, combined with sanctuary city laws, have allowed the problem to fester.

 

“Crime would be down significantly if there was a wall and we could account for everyone who comes into the country,” the source grumbled. “And more importantly, throw them out if they commit a crime.”

 

Some migrants have become recurring guests of city jails and courtrooms — and are often back on the streets to reoffend as quickly as they were captured.

 

“They don’t care if they get arrested — they laugh if they get sent to Rikers. Where they come from, they get tortured in jail,” a Bronx cop said.

 

He added that while “most” people arrested in the borough are migrants, it’s impossible to say if they entered the country during the massive wave that began in spring 2022. About 64,000 migrants remain in the city’s shelter and social service system.

 

Migrant arrest numbers in Queens don’t fare much better than those for Manhattan. A cop estimated that “more than 60%” of the people arrested in Jackson Heights are migrants, whose offenses involve such crimes such as robbery, grand larceny and assault.

 

“Roosevelt Avenue and 91st Street looks like a scene from ‘Casablanca’ with all the vendors. You can buy food, clothes, toys, electronics, tools and get your car washed,” the NYPD source said of the mass-scale open-air bazaar that has sprung up along the sidewalks.

 

“The area has become a Third World country, and it seems like City Hall doesn’t care about the taxpayers who live and work here.”

 

He said Elmhurst, particularly the area along Roosevelt Avenue, has experienced a nearly 22% uptick in crime compared to last year — much of it migrant-related — putting it in second place for the worst increase of crime citywide, trailing only Central Park in Manhattan.

 

Business owners and residents of Jackson Heights and Elmhurst said they’ve watched helplessly as the neighborhood has taken a nosedive into a crime-riddled slum.

 

“People don’t want to come to the pharmacy because of the sidewalks here,” said Jenny Leal, pharmacist at Mi Pharmacia on Roosevelt Avenue, while gesturing to a row of at least 50 vendors who have set up shop in the immediate vicinity.

 

“The number of prostitutes have doubled in the last two months. They’re starting to act like they are part of the community now,” she said. “We see them every day, it’s like the same people wearing the same outfits. It’s really strange.”

 

City PBA president Patrick Hendry decried the out-of-control lawlessness taking root across the city, blaming the courts for failing to take a firm enough hand to combat it.

 

“Our justice system is already failing to protect New Yorkers and hold lawbreakers accountable, regardless of where they come from,” he said.

 

“But now word has gotten out that you can come to New York to commit crimes and attack police officers and be out the next day. That message needs to change in order to keep dangerous people off our city streets,” Hendry said.

 

Some migrants who have been arrested multiple times said they tried the straight and narrow path — but it’s just too hard in the US.

 

“I walked through the woods. I kept on walking — walking to get to the American Dream. They tell you about the American Dream. But when I got here, I saw that it was not like they said. It’s not easy here. It’s no bed of roses,” said Maldenado, the migrant busted for stealing from Target.

 

Juan Bernalrodriguez, 45, from Colombia, said he was arrested for stealing French fries at La Guardia Airport.

 

He gave the city shelter system mixed reviews, acknowledging “you can get help” at one of the complexes but also bemoaning theft at the hands of fellow migrants.

 

“It’s not always easy in the shelters. They steal there. People steal your stuff,” he said.

 

The district attorneys’ offices of Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn and the Bronx did not respond to requests by The Post for comment on Monday.

THE CONSTITUTION'S ENEMIES SWING AND MISS AGAIN

National Review

 

The Constitution’s Enemies Swing and Miss Again

By Dan McLaughlin

September 2, 2024 1:14 PM

 

The New York Times is at it again. Book critic Jennifer Szalai published a long essay with the inflammatory title and subhead of “The Constitution Is Sacred. Is It Also Dangerous? One of the biggest threats to America’s politics might be the country’s founding document.” It’s the usual collection of gripes about the functioning of the Electoral College and the Senate, of the sort that feature regularly in Democratic and media tantrums when they don’t get their way; willful misunderstandings of the motivations and methods of originalism; and arguments that the Constitution is hopelessly tainted by slavery — arguments that rest on a fair amount of mythologizing about how we got the Electoral College. Yuval Levin’s pro-Constitution argument in American Covenant is given halfway-respectful treatment, but Szalai makes some key mistakes, such as taking as a critique of originalism his entirely reasonable point that legal originalism in the courts isn’t enough by itself to make our constitutional system work if the political branches don’t also do their jobs.

 

Critics such as Szalai and those she cites lack the perspectives of time, comparative government, and practical philosophy. Sure, we don’t elect the head of our government by national popular vote. But few modern democracies do — if Canadian elections worked that way, Justin Trudeau would have lost his last two elections. The French, the most conspicuous counter-example, have had trouble from the beginning with the power of their presidency. Sure, our federal government often deadlocks — but that’s OK because, in the absence of a clear, national consensus, we’re supposed to be governed by state governments.

 

The other really flagrant canard that Szalai deploys is this one:

 

block quote

“Constitution worship” is so habitual that it’s tempting to assume the veneration was baked into our politics from the very beginning. But [Aziz] Rana situates it historically, showing how it flourished in the 20th century, alongside the country’s global ambitions. Even as the United States pursued imperial projects in places like the Philippines and tolerated racial terror in the Jim Crow South, the Constitution was offered as proof that the country was profoundly committed to liberty and equality — that “its interests are coterminous with the world’s interests.”

block quote end

 

It’s true enough that reverence for the Founders and the Constitution have gone in and out of fashion and have enjoyed a number of revivals. That’s been most conspicuous in conservative eras as backlashes against periods of progressive overreach: the Harding/Coolidge era (when Warren Harding coined the term “Founding Fathers” and Coolidge gave his great address on the 150th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence), the Reagan era, and the Tea Party era. The Constitution and the Framers have also been invoked in times when the American system is challenged ideologically from abroad (as in the Second World War and the Cold War) or on our great national anniversaries — the 1876 centennial, the 1976 bicentennial, and the 1987 bicentennial of the Constitution. Liberals invoked the majesty of the Bill of Rights during the McCarthy era and the Warren Court era, as well as the Fourteenth Amendment during the Civil Rights era. Even Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton showed the enduring popular accessibility of the Constitution and the Founding generation to modern liberals. It’s unique to Wilsonian progressivism that it is unable to venerate the past or tolerate limits on power. Even pre-Wilson progressives tapped into its power, as when William Jennings Bryan called silver coinage “the money of the fathers.”

 

I’ve traced a number of times, in detail — that would be wearisome to recount again — how ridiculous it is to pretend that these were not major forces in 19th-century America, in particular. To paint reverence for the written Constitution and its Framers as a 20th-century invention ignores everything from George Washington’s Farewell Address through the Whig debates over executive power (e.g., presidential candidates pledging to veto nothing unless it was unconstitutional), and in particular, the 1831–61 period of contention about slavery, states’ rights, secession, and nullification.

 

The powerful tradition of anti-slavery constitutionalism deserves better commemoration, and Szalai herself can’t even really sustain the fiction for her entire essay. Thus, she also notes Frederick Douglass’s invocation of what he called in 1852 a “glorious liberty document”: “Douglass maintained . . . that slavery in the United States could only be upheld ‘by claiming that the Constitution does not mean what it says.’ As the historian James Oakes put it, Douglass shared Abraham Lincoln’s view, recognizing in the Constitution ‘the promise of universal freedom.’”

PARALYMPICS FANS LEARN TO BE QUIET AND WHEN TO CHEER AT SPORTING EVENTS FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED

NBC 5 Dallas-Fort Worth

 

Paralympics fans learn when to be silent and when to make noise at sports for the visually impaired

Fans not used to these sports may feel awkward navigating the new rules

By Julianna Russ and Gabriella Etienne | The Associated Press • Published 6 hours ago • Updated 6 hours ago

 

A soft voice from the loudspeaker reminds the restless crowd: “Shhh. Shhh.”

 

The whistle blows.

 

Suddenly, spectators fall silent and even the slightest noise echoes through the Eiffel Tower Stadium. Fans pack the stadium, but at times, it is hard to tell. This type of ambiance is unthinkable in most sports venues, but especially in a sport like soccer, whose fans are perhaps best known for rowdiness.

 

But this isn’t ordinary soccer. This is blind football, one of two silent sports at the 2024 Paris Paralympic Games.

 

Blind football and goalball are for athletes with visual impairments. When sensory input is reduced in one area, other senses pick up the slack; without sight, sound takes center stage.

 

The ball in both sports contains a rattle or bell alerting players to its approximate location. Players yell out to each other as they navigate the field and fans are required to contain their excitement until the ball is out of play. Both sports cultivate an environment unlike any other. Without constant chatter and chanting, fans’ energy manifests as a steady focus on the field of play.

 

Jeferson “Jefinho” Goncalves, Brazil’s star blind football player, said through a translator that he and his teammates felt the crowd is also into the game and reacting to every moment, and that they felt the energy on the court.

 

French fan Jade Sidot, 18, said blind football demands a different degree of attention.

 

“My dad and I go to some football games,” said Sidot, referring to her experiences at able-bodied games. “(Blind football) is very different, but at the same time I am more focused.”

 

Fans not used to these sports may feel awkward navigating the new rules. To ease the tension, a goalball commentator lets fans know they are allowed to speak: “Noise.” A bit apprehensive at first, the crowd slowly increases their volume to cheer.

 

During halftime and between important plays, a runner takes the blind football field with a large sign that explicitly reads “GET LOUD!!!!” Usually, cues like this build momentum among spectators who are already cheering. Here, they’re truly instructions.

 

Even with the official go-ahead, some new fans let their patriotism override decorum while others sit confused.

 

“It’s kind of funny because I think people in the stands are afraid, they don’t know when to cheer, but I know the game,” said Eliana Mason, a Paralympic goalball player who frequently supports her fiance, fellow Paralympian and goalball player Calahan Young, at his matches. “It’s silent, I’ll be like, ‘Let’s go!’ People look at me and I’m like, it’s fine, I know when I can cheer and not cheer.”

 

In those moments when cheering is allowed, it is thunderous. Spectators from the Netherlands agreed that when it happens, the applause is much louder than in non-silent sports.

 

“I have the idea that you are with them in the game when they score,” said Dutch fan Jamie Koudijs, 23, who never attended a silent sporting event before today. “We all go crazy, like, you did it! Because they can’t see what they are doing.”

 

That back-and-forth dynamic can also distract competitors. Jefinho expressed that it can be difficult to go get the ball if the crowd fails to “shhh” at the right time, but he also said he is optimistic that these problems will start to go away as blind football grows in popularity.

 

Jefinho said that as more and more people are getting used to blind soccer, the crowd will be getting used to the noise rules and learning the environment.

 

One element that fans come back to, again and again, is that they feel their silence equates to respect—not only to the players, but to the sports themselves.

 

“It’s different how they act and how they respect the players,” Brazilian fan Joaquim Mendes, 15, said of fans in the Eiffel Tower Stadium. He attended a blind football game between Brazil and Turkey, which Brazil won 3-0.

 

“I think the energy is the same,” added Sidot, who attended the same game. “Even though we have to stay silent, I can feel that people are still really excited to be here.”