Moreover, the reliability of the databases used in these surveillance systems, like the NCIC, is questionable. The NCIC doesn't fully comply with the 1974 United States Privacy Act's requirements for accuracy, reliability, and completeness. Therefore, running ALPR data against such databases could lead to unjustified arrests and detentions, disproportionately affecting vulnerable, over-policed communities. The argument is against blindly accepting Flock's model, advocating for systems that are confined to local communities rather than contributing to a national and international mass-surveillance system. The expansion of surveillance technologies like Big Brother and Flock cameras represents a significant threat to privacy. These systems' capacity to collect and analyze vast amounts of data without adequate legal restraint or oversight poses a danger to the fundamental rights of individuals and communities. The dangers of surveillance technologies like facial recognition and license plate recognition systems extend beyond privacy infringement; they have led to wrongful arrests and detentions. Law enforcement agencies in the United States receive funding for Flock cameras and similar technologies primarily through federal grant programs. One of the key sources of this funding is the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant (JAG) Program. This program, managed by the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA), is a primary source of federal funding for state and local law enforcement initiatives. It allows states and units of local government, including tribes, to support a wide range of activities aimed at preventing and controlling crime based on their own state and local needs and conditions. The funds can be used for various purposes, including law enforcement programs, prosecution and court programs, crime prevention and education, corrections and community corrections programs, drug treatment and enforcement programs, and technology improvement programs, among others. For instance, the City of Trotwood received $12,578 in 2021 and $15,909 in 2022 under the JAG program to support its law enforcement initiatives, which could include technology like Flock cameras. |
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