Just finished a Crossway Bible Guide to the Book of Acts and
decided to share some thoughts.
Chapter 2
The reason Luke lists so many different places from which Jews
had come for the Day of Pentecost is to provide a record of all the areas where
the Gospel went immediately.
Verse 38 makes clear baptism is necessary for salvation; not
merely a public confession of faith.
V19-26: In that cosmopolitan city of Antioch, the
unbelievers, by the Holy Spirit as God does these things, realized there was
something different about these men who believed in Jesus. It wasn’t like those
who followed the various gods and goddesses of the Romans and the peoples they conquered;
nor were these followers of Jesus like those who lived by the teachings of
various philosophers. In these days when many Christians are ashamed of the
title Christian, we have to remember and live up to (by the sanctification
provided by the Holy Spirit) being Christ men, little Christs as the believers
in these verses were.
Chapter 12
Herod was keeping them in jail until he had celebrated
Easter. Herod was pagan and Easter is a pagan holiday.
Chapter 17
It wasn’t that the apostles were being falsely accused of
saying Christians should overthrow the government. Rather, the apostles were
truly preaching obeying God rather than Caesar. What the authorities found so
displeasing about early Christianity was precisely that there were people
saying there was an authority higher than them.
Chapter 20
A verse in this chapter is often used to try to prove the
day of worship was changed from the Sabbath to Sunday by the early Christians.
No such thing was ever done. This is truly a case of “where too much is proven,
nothing is proven.” Just because there was a meeting in Troas on the first day
of the week to fellowship and break bread does not indicate the changing of the
day of worship from Saturday to Sunday. Luke is simply telling us the day on
which the subsequent events took place.
The early church, except for the Alexandrians, continued to
observe the Saturday Sabbath throughout the first century.
Chapter 23
The thing I was most curious about, Paul’s behavior toward
Ananias after being struck, was not explained in this section of “Discovering
Acts”, although it could have been a cultural thing. Paul well knew he was under the new covenant but as a Jew he still had respect for the cultural institution of the old covenant high priest.
Chapter 24
Ananias’ charges against Paul are excellent proof of the
saying “the Jew cries out as he strikes you.”
SO WHAT HAPPENED?
So what, exactly, went wrong? How did we get from the early
church lead by the apostles to, 2000 years later, having over 43 thousand
different denominations in Christendom. Granted, the church that existed at the
time the events in the Book of Acts occurred had its fair share of problems,
too. There is no perfect church and there is always going to be some division
among those who call themselves believers. However, I would like to offer the
main theories concerning what I believe happened to bring us from there to
here, so to speak.
Firstly, the pagans were let in the church. Emperor
Constantine, realizing persecution of the church was only causing it to grow,
changed tactics. He pretended to convert to Christ, then offered to have
buildings constructed for the believers who had previously met in house churches.
In exchange, all the believers had to do were things like observe pagan festivals,
albeit attaching a Christian meaning to them, among other things. This has led
to such practices as the observance of Christmas and Easter and worship on the
first day of the week.
Secondly, the Nicolaitanes were let into the church. This group,
mentioned in Revelation 2 6, believed it was permissible to do whatever one wanted.
This has led to such teachings as “There’s nothing you can do to make God love
you more”, “the Law has been done away with” or “you don’t have to do anything
as a Christian; our salvation is not of works.”
Thirdly, the spiritual descendants of the Pharisees were let
into the church. These people, commonly called legalists, have introduced a
whole bunch of extra-Biblical rules to church life over the centuries and have
caused individual churches to place emphasis on things about which the Bible
has relatively little to say or which aren’t among the weightier matters. Most
people reading this probably know the kind of people to whom I am referring so
there’s no need to further elaborate on this point.
Fourthly, we have let the physical descendants of the Pharisees,
the people we call Jews today (though not every single person called a Jew is necessarily
among this group), into the church. Jews, by and large, follow the teachings of
the Babylonian Talmud and the Qabala, which twist all the Old Testament laws to
the point where, like the Nicolaitanes, everything is permissible. These
modern-day Pharisees have had great influence in the Christian world,
particularly in the seminaries.
Fifthly, most churches today don’t tell unbelievers how to
get saved. Nowhere does the Bible say “accept Jesus Christ as you’re personal savior.”
Neither does someone get saved by blindly repeating the prayer of a
televangelist, or by any of the other multiple ways sinners are told to become Christians
these days. Acts 2 38 is quite clear about what one has to do to become a
Christian.
Sixthly, most Christians these days don’t reach out to their
own culture before reaching out to another. The apostles preached in the
synagogues and among the Jews before going to the Gentiles of a particular
city, not only because the Gospel is “to the Jew first and also the Greek”,
(although this was of course the most important reason), but because the
apostles were of that selfsame culture so they understood how to present the
Gospel to the Jewish people (those of the tribe of Judah) better than they
would have understood how to present to any other group. Today, a lot of
Christians get saved and they immediately want to go on the mission field to
Africa or India or some other far off land. However, they haven’t taken that
vital step in fulfilling the great commission which is to present it to the
people they’re most familiar with and with whom they associate before taking it
to another kind of people.
Seventhly, of course, is the reason that you can’t very
effectively reach your culture if you don’t understand it. Most Christians
these days, particularly of course the “churched” believers, don’t understand the
mindset of our society because they’ve most often grown up around other church
kids. They don’t understand how the world thinks and acts, not least the kind
of people who are around them, to say nothing of Hindus, Moslems, Pantheists,
and the like.
